Renal cell cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in tubules of the kidney.
Smoking and misuse of certain pain medicines can affect the risk of renal cell cancer.
Signs of renal cell cancer include blood in the urine and a lump in the abdomen.
Tests that examine the abdomen and kidneys are used to diagnose renal cell cancer.
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.

Kaposi sarcoma is a disease in which malignant lesions (cancer) can form in the skin, mucous membranes, lymph nodes, and other organs.
Tests that examine the skin, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract are used to diagnose Kaposi sarcoma.
After Kaposi sarcoma has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body.
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors form in hormone-making cells (islet cells) of the pancreas.
Pancreatic NETs may or may not cause signs or symptoms.
There are different kinds of functional pancreatic NETs.
Having certain syndromes can increase the risk of pancreatic NETs.
Different types of pancreatic NETs have different signs and symptoms.
Lab tests and imaging tests are used to diagnose pancreatic NETs.
Other kinds of lab tests are used to check for the specific type of pancreatic NETs.
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.

Adult Hodgkin lymphoma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the lymph system.
The two main types of Hodgkin lymphoma are classic and nodular lymphocyte-predominant.
Being in early or late adulthood, being male, past Epstein-Barr infection, and a family history of Hodgkin lymphoma can increase the risk of adult Hodgkin lymphoma.
Signs and symptoms of adult Hodgkin lymphoma include swollen lymph nodes, fever, drenching night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue.
Tests that examine the lymph system and other parts of the body are used to help diagnose and stage adult Hodgkin lymphoma.
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.

Head and Neck Cancers

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a group of rare diseases in which abnormal trophoblast cells grow inside the uterus after conception.
Hydatidiform mole (HM) is the most common type of GTD.
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) that is almost always malignant.
- Invasive moles
- Choriocarcinomas
- Placental-site trophoblastic tumors
- Epithelioid trophoblastic tumors
Age and a previous molar pregnancy affect the risk of GTD.
Signs of GTD include abnormal vaginal bleeding and a uterus that is larger than normal.
Tests that examine the uterus are used to detect (find) and diagnose gestational trophoblastic disease.
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.

Extragonadal germ cell tumors form from developing sperm or egg cells that travel from the gonads to other parts of the body.
Age and gender can affect the risk of extragonadal germ cell tumors.
Signs and symptoms of extragonadal germ cell tumors include breathing problems and chest pain.
Imaging and blood tests are used to diagnose extragonadal germ cell tumors.
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.

Gallbladder cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the gallbladder.
Being female can increase the risk of developing gallbladder cancer.
Signs and symptoms of gallbladder cancer include jaundice, fever, and pain.
Gallbladder cancer is difficult to detect (find) and diagnose early.
Tests that examine the gallbladder and nearby organs are used to detect (find), diagnose, and stage gallbladder cancer.
Certain factors affect the prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.

Ewing sarcoma is a type of tumor that forms in bone or soft tissue.
Undifferentiated round cell sarcoma may also occur in the bone or soft tissue.
Signs and symptoms of Ewing sarcoma include swelling and pain near the tumor.
Tests that examine the bone and soft tissue are used to diagnose and stage Ewing sarcoma.
A biopsy is done to diagnose Ewing sarcoma.
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery).

Esophageal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the esophagus.
Smoking, heavy alcohol use, and Barrett esophagus can increase the risk of esophageal cancer.
Signs and symptoms of esophageal cancer are weight loss and painful or difficult swallowing.
Tests that examine the esophagus are used to diagnose esophageal cancer.
Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.